Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Symptoms, Causes & Treatment Options

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common hormonal disorders affecting women of reproductive age. Despite being widespread, PCOS often goes undiagnosed for years due to varied symptoms and lack of awareness. With over 20 years of clinical experience, Dr. Vibha Chaturvedi Sharma has helped numerous women effectively manage PCOS and lead healthier, balanced lives through personalized and evidence-based care.


What is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)?

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal condition in which a womanโ€™s ovaries produce excess androgens (male hormones), leading to irregular ovulation. This imbalance can affect menstrual cycles, fertility, skin health, weight, and overall well-being.

PCOS is a manageable condition, and with early diagnosis and the right treatment approach, long-term complications can be significantly reduced.


Common Symptoms of PCOS

PCOS symptoms can differ from woman to woman. Some may experience mild signs, while others face more noticeable health concerns.

1. Irregular or Missed Periods

Infrequent, irregular, or completely absent menstrual cycles are one of the most common symptoms of PCOS, caused by irregular ovulation.

2. Excess Hair Growth (Hirsutism)

Increased male hormones can lead to excessive hair growth on the face, chest, abdomen, or back.

3. Acne and Oily Skin

Persistent acne, especially along the jawline and chin, is often linked to hormonal imbalance in PCOS.

4. Weight Gain or Difficulty Losing Weight

Many women with PCOS experience unexplained weight gain, particularly around the abdomen, due to insulin resistance.

5. Thinning Hair or Hair Loss

Hair thinning on the scalp or male-pattern hair loss can be another distressing symptom.

6. Difficulty in Conceiving

PCOS is a leading cause of ovulatory infertility, as irregular ovulation reduces the chances of natural conception.

7. Darkening of Skin (Acanthosis Nigricans)

Dark, thickened skin patches around the neck, underarms, or groin may indicate insulin resistance.


Causes and Risk Factors of PCOS

While the exact cause of PCOS is not fully understood, several factors contribute to its development:

  • Hormonal imbalance
  • Insulin resistance
  • Genetic predisposition
  • Lifestyle factors such as poor diet and lack of physical activity

How is PCOS Diagnosed?

Diagnosis of PCOS involves a combination of:

  • Detailed medical history
  • Physical examination
  • Blood tests to assess hormone levels
  • Ultrasound to evaluate ovarian structure

Dr. Vibha Chaturvedi Sharma ensures a thorough and accurate diagnosis to rule out other hormonal disorders before initiating treatment.


PCOS Treatment Options

PCOS treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing long-term health risks. Treatment plans are always personalized based on age, symptoms, and reproductive goals.

1. Lifestyle Modifications

  • Balanced diet
  • Regular physical activity
  • Weight management
    Even a modest weight loss can significantly improve symptoms and hormone balance.

2. Medications for Hormonal Regulation

Medicines may be prescribed to regulate menstrual cycles, reduce androgen levels, and improve ovulation.

3. Insulin-Sensitizing Treatment

For women with insulin resistance, specific medications can help improve metabolic health.

4. Fertility-Focused Treatment

For women planning pregnancy, ovulation-inducing treatments and fertility guidance are provided with close monitoring.

5. Skin and Hair Symptom Management

Targeted treatment for acne, excessive hair growth, and hair loss helps improve confidence and quality of life.


Why Choose Dr. Vibha Chaturvedi Sharma for PCOS Treatment?

  • Over 20 years of experience in gynecology and womenโ€™s health
  • Holistic, patient-centric treatment approach
  • Clear counseling and long-term management planning
  • Trusted by women across Jaipur for ethical and compassionate care

Dr. Sharma believes that PCOS is not just a medical condition but a lifestyle-sensitive disorder that requires understanding, patience, and continuous support.


When Should You Consult a Gynecologist?

You should seek medical advice if you experience:

  • Irregular or absent periods
  • Sudden weight gain
  • Excess hair growth or severe acne
  • Difficulty in conceiving

Early intervention helps prevent complications such as diabetes, infertility, and cardiovascular issues.


Contact Information

For expert diagnosis and personalized PCOS treatment, consult Dr. Vibha Chaturvedi Sharma at:

๐Ÿ“ž Phone: 78499 09109

๐Ÿ“ SURYA HOSPITALS
C-8, B-7, Sawai Ram Singh Road,
Opposite SMS Hospital, Jaipur

๐Ÿ“ UDBHAV
A-35, Prince Road, Ajmer Road,
Vidhyut Nagar, Jaipur, Rajasthan โ€“ 302019